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- To convert your Django-based code into a FastAPI application, you need to follow these steps:
- 1. **Define Data Models**: Define the Pydantic models for request and response data.
- 2. **Set Up Database Connection**: Use an ORM like SQLAlchemy for database operations.
- 3. **Create API Endpoints**: Implement FastAPI endpoints to handle requests.
- 4. **Handle Data Processing**: Use appropriate libraries and methods to process and return the data.
- Here’s how you can convert the given Django code to FastAPI:
- ### Step 1: Define Data Models
- You'll need to define Pydantic models for request validation and response serialization.
- ```python
- from pydantic import BaseModel
- from typing import Optional, List
- class ReportRequest(BaseModel):
- created_date_min: str
- created_date_max: str
- trade_security__trade_exchange: str
- trade_security__client: str
- class ReportResponse(BaseModel):
- trade_date: str
- trade_security_no: str
- expiry_date: Optional[str]
- instrument_type: Optional[str]
- symbol: Optional[str]
- exchange_id: Optional[str]
- trade_security_type_enum_id: Optional[str]
- trade_tr: Optional[str]
- trade_sr: Optional[str]
- trade_no: Optional[str]
- buy_sell_opt: Optional[str]
- order_time: Optional[str]
- quantity: Optional[int]
- rate: Optional[float]
- brokerage_total: Optional[float]
- net_rate: Optional[float]
- amount: Optional[float]
- turnover: Optional[float]
- stt: Optional[float]
- sebi: Optional[float]
- service_tax: Optional[float]
- stamp_duty: Optional[float]
- clear_charge: Optional[float]
- ```
- ### Step 2: Set Up Database Connection
- You can use SQLAlchemy for database operations. Define the database models and create a session:
- ```python
- from sqlalchemy import create_engine, Column, Integer, String, ForeignKey, Date, DateTime, Numeric
- from sqlalchemy.ext.declarative import declarative_base
- from sqlalchemy.orm import sessionmaker, relationship
- from fastapi import FastAPI, HTTPException
- DATABASE_URL = "postgresql://user:password@localhost/dbname"
- engine = create_engine(DATABASE_URL)
- SessionLocal = sessionmaker(autocommit=False, autoflush=False, bind=engine)
- Base = declarative_base()
- class TradeDetail(Base):
- __tablename__ = "trade_detail"
- id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True, index=True)
- client_id = Column(String)
- trade_exchange_id = Column(String)
- # Define other fields and relationships
- class TradeDetailItem(Base):
- __tablename__ = "trade_detail_item"
- id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True, index=True)
- trade_security_id = Column(Integer, ForeignKey("trade_detail.id"))
- trade_sr = Column(String)
- trade_tr = Column(String)
- # Define other fields and relationships
- trade_security = relationship("TradeDetail")
- ```
- ### Step 3: Create FastAPI Endpoints
- Define FastAPI endpoints that interact with your database and return data.
- ```python
- from fastapi import FastAPI, Depends, Query
- from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
- from datetime import datetime
- app = FastAPI()
- def get_db():
- db = SessionLocal()
- try:
- yield db
- finally:
- db.close()
- @app.post("/generate-report", response_model=List[ReportResponse])
- def generate_report(request: ReportRequest, db: Session = Depends(get_db)):
- Today = datetime.today().date()
- fin_year_start = get_financial_year_date() # Implement this function
- date_first = request.created_date_min
- date_second = request.created_date_max
- date_first_obj = datetime.strptime(date_first, "%Y-%m-%d").date()
- date_second_obj = datetime.strptime(date_second, "%Y-%m-%d").date()
- exchange = request.trade_security__trade_exchange
- client_id = request.trade_security__client
- # Convert dates as needed
- if date_first:
- date_begin = datetime.strptime(date_first, "%Y-%m-%d").strftime('%Y-%m-%d')
- date_end = datetime.strptime(date_second, "%Y-%m-%d").strftime('%Y-%m-%d')
- else:
- date_begin = datetime.strptime(fin_year_start, "%d.%m.%Y").strftime('%Y-%m-%d')
- date_end = datetime.strptime(Today, "%d.%m.%Y").strftime('%Y-%m-%d')
- # Query database
- trdMainObj = db.query(TradeDetailItem).join(TradeDetail).filter(
- TradeDetail.client_id == client_id,
- TradeDetail.trade_exchange_id == exchange,
- TradeDetailItem.trade_date.between(date_begin, date_end)
- ).all()
- if not trdMainObj:
- raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="No records found")
- return trdMainObj
- ```
- ### Step 4: Handle Data Processing
- If you need to process the data or convert it to a specific format, handle it in the endpoint or in a utility function.
- ```python
- def convert_to_dict(data):
- # Convert SQLAlchemy results to dict
- return [{col.name: getattr(row, col.name) for col in row.__table__.columns} for row in data]
- ```
- ### Complete Example
- Here’s a complete example integrating all parts:
- ```python
- from fastapi import FastAPI, HTTPException, Depends
- from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
- from pydantic import BaseModel
- from datetime import datetime
- from sqlalchemy import create_engine, Column, Integer, String, ForeignKey, Date, DateTime, Numeric
- from sqlalchemy.ext.declarative import declarative_base
- from sqlalchemy.orm import sessionmaker, relationship
- from typing import List, Optional
- # Database Setup
- DATABASE_URL = "postgresql://user:password@localhost/dbname"
- engine = create_engine(DATABASE_URL)
- SessionLocal = sessionmaker(autocommit=False, autoflush=False, bind=engine)
- Base = declarative_base()
- class TradeDetail(Base):
- __tablename__ = "trade_detail"
- id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True, index=True)
- client_id = Column(String)
- trade_exchange_id = Column(String)
- # Define other fields
- class TradeDetailItem(Base):
- __tablename__ = "trade_detail_item"
- id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True, index=True)
- trade_security_id = Column(Integer, ForeignKey("trade_detail.id"))
- trade_sr = Column(String)
- trade_tr = Column(String)
- trade_date = Column(Date)
- # Define other fields
- trade_security = relationship("TradeDetail")
- Base.metadata.create_all(bind=engine)
- # Pydantic Models
- class ReportRequest(BaseModel):
- created_date_min: str
- created_date_max: str
- trade_security__trade_exchange: str
- trade_security__client: str
- class ReportResponse(BaseModel):
- trade_date: str
- trade_security_no: str
- expiry_date: Optional[str]
- instrument_type: Optional[str]
- symbol: Optional[str]
- exchange_id: Optional[str]
- trade_security_type_enum_id: Optional[str]
- trade_tr: Optional[str]
- trade_sr: Optional[str]
- trade_no: Optional[str]
- buy_sell_opt: Optional[str]
- order_time: Optional[str]
- quantity: Optional[int]
- rate: Optional[float]
- brokerage_total: Optional[float]
- net_rate: Optional[float]
- amount: Optional[float]
- turnover: Optional[float]
- stt: Optional[float]
- sebi: Optional[float]
- service_tax: Optional[float]
- stamp_duty: Optional[float]
- clear_charge: Optional[float]
- # FastAPI App
- app = FastAPI()
- def get_db():
- db = SessionLocal()
- try:
- yield db
- finally:
- db.close()
- @app.post("/generate-report", response_model=List[ReportResponse])
- def generate_report(request: ReportRequest, db: Session = Depends(get_db)):
- Today = datetime.today().date()
- fin_year_start = get_financial_year_date() # Implement this function
- date_first = request.created_date_min
- date_second = request.created_date_max
- date_first_obj = datetime.strptime(date_first, "%Y-%m-%d").date()
- date_second_obj = datetime.strptime(date_second, "%Y-%m-%d").date()
- exchange = request.trade_security__trade_exchange
- client_id = request.trade_security__client
- # Convert dates as needed
- if date_first:
- date_begin = datetime.strptime(date_first, "%Y-%m-%d").strftime('%Y-%m-%d')
- date_end = datetime.strptime(date_second, "%Y-%m-%d").strftime('%Y-%m-%d')
- else:
- date_begin = datetime.strptime(fin_year_start, "%d.%m.%Y").strftime('%Y-%m-%d')
- date_end = datetime.strptime(Today, "%d.%m.%Y").strftime('%Y-%m-%d')
- # Query database
- trdMainObj = db.query(TradeDetailItem).join(TradeDetail).filter(
- TradeDetail.client_id == client_id,
- TradeDetail.trade_exchange_id == exchange,
- TradeDetailItem.trade_date.between(date_begin, date_end)
- ).all()
- if not trdMainObj:
- raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="No records found")
- return trdMainObj
- ```
- ### Summary
- - **Data Models**: Define models with Pydantic for request validation and response serialization.
- - **Database Connection**: Use SQLAlchemy for database operations.
- - **API Endpoints**: Create FastAPI endpoints to handle requests
- and return responses.
- - **Data Processing**: Convert SQLAlchemy results to dictionaries as needed.
- This FastAPI application should give you a good starting point for migrating from Django to FastAPI. Adjust the code as necessary based on your specific requirements and database schema.
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