opcrawler.py

Jackspade9624

Jun 2nd, 2025

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#!/usr/bin/env python3
import argparse
import requests
import logging
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
from urllib.parse import urljoin, urlparse
class WebCrawler:
def __init__(self, start_url, max_depth, output_file, verbose):
self.start_url = start_url
self.max_depth = max_depth
self.output_file = output_file self.verbose = verbose
self.visited_urls = set()
self.logger = self._setup_logger()
def _setup_logger(self):
logger = logging.getLogger('web_crawler')
logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG if self.verbose else logging.INFO)
formatter = logging.Formatter('%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s')
ch = logging.StreamHandler()
ch.setFormatter(formatter)
logger.addHandler(ch)
return logger
def _get_page(self, url):
try:
response = requests.get(url, timeout=10)
response.raise_for_status() # Raise HTTPError for bad responses (4xx or 5xx)
return response.text
except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e:
self.logger.error(f"Error fetching {url}: {e}")
return None
def _extract_links(self, html_content, base_url):
soup = BeautifulSoup(html_content, 'html.parser')
links = []
for link_tag in soup.find_all('a', href=True):
absolute_url = urljoin(base_url, link_tag['href']) # Handles relative URLs
if self._is_valid_url(absolute_url):
links.append(absolute_url)
return links
def _is_valid_url(self, url):
parsed_url = urlparse(url)
return all([parsed_url.scheme, parsed_url.netloc]) and parsed_url.scheme in ('http', 'https')
def _crawl(self, url, depth=0):
if depth > self.max_depth or url in self.visited_urls:
return
self.visited_urls.add(url)
self.logger.info(f"Crawling {url}, Depth: {depth}") # Show url and depth if verbose mode
html_content = self._get_page(url)
if html_content:
# Example: Extract data (customize to your needs)
soup = BeautifulSoup(html_content, 'html.parser')
title = soup.title.string if soup.title else "No Title Found"
self.logger.debug(f"Title: {title}")
if self.output_file:
with open(self.output_file, 'a', encoding='utf-8') as f:
f.write(f"URL: {url}\nTitle: {title}\n\n")
links = self._extract_links(html_content, url)
for link in links:
self._crawl(link, depth+1)
def run(self):
self._crawl(self.start_url)
self.logger.info("Crawling Complete.")
def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Advanced Web Crawler")
# Positional argument
parser.add_argument("url", help="The URL to start crawling from")
# Optional arguments
parser.add_argument("-d", "--max_depth", type=int, default=3, help="Maximum crawl depth (default: 3)")
parser.add_argument("-o", "--output_file", help="Output file to save results")
parser.add_argument("-v", "--verbose", action="store_true", help="Enable verbose logging")
args = parser.parse_args()
crawler = WebCrawler(args.url, args.max_depth, args.output_file, args.verbose)
crawler.run()
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()

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